Cytotype stability, facultative apomixis and geographical parthenogenesis in Ranunculus kuepferi (Ranunculaceae)

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Cytotype stability, facultative apomixis and geographical parthenogenesis in Ranunculus kuepferi (Ranunculaceae)

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Asexual organisms are more widespread in previously glaciated areas than their sexual relatives ('geographical parthenogenesis'). In plants, this pattern is probably dependent on reproductive isolation and stability of cytotypes within their respective distribution areas. Both partial apomixis and introgressive hybridization potentially destabilize the spatial separation of ...

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Functional Facultative Apomixis in Arabidopsis thaliana

Apomixis is associated with occurring in hybrid and polyploid plants. Here a model is tested wherein facultative apomixis might be achieved by impairing intracellular stress-signaling via a hybridization induced miss-regulation of ribosome biogenesis. The HDA6 gene knockout globally up-regulates ribosome biogenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana. Embryological analysis revealed reduced meiocyte initia...

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Facultative parthenogenesis discovered in wild vertebrates.

Facultative parthenogenesis (FP)-asexual reproduction by bisexual species-has been documented in a variety of multi-cellular organisms but only recently in snakes, varanid lizards, birds and sharks. Unlike the approximately 80 taxa of unisexual reptiles, amphibians and fishes that exist in nature, FP has yet to be documented in the wild. Based on captive documentation, it appears that FP is wid...

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Reconstructing geographical parthenogenesis: effects of niche differentiation and reproductive mode on Holocene range expansion of an alpine plant.

Asexual taxa often have larger ranges than their sexual progenitors, particularly in areas affected by Pleistocene glaciations. The reasons given for this 'geographical parthenogenesis' are contentious, with expansion of the ecological niche or colonisation advantages of uniparental reproduction assumed most important in case of plants. Here, we parameterized a spread model for the alpine butte...

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Effects of Plant Stress on Facultative Apomixis in Boechera (Brassicaceae)

Effects of Plant Stress on Facultative Apomixis in Boechera (Brassicaceae)

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Botany

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1095-8290,0305-7364

DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcp304